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consequence of the 1939-45 War in Europe there was an influx of displaced
persons into the British Isles from the European Continent. Many of these
were Roman Catholics. The largest of these exiled groups were the Poles
who formed a Polish Government in Exile supported by an army, navy and
airforce. These Polish exiles were almost entirely Roman Catholic. Just as
St Margaret had come from Eastern Europe for political reasons in the 11th
Century so these Eastern European exiles came to Scotland. At least two
thousand members of the Polish armed forces were billeted in Dunfermline
District between 1939 and 1945. Father Bohanski, the spiritual leader of
the Polish Community, regularly conducted Mass in St Margaret's Church.
Many Polish servicemen decided to settle in Scotland after the war rather
than return to a country now ruled by a communist government hostile to
religious belief. These men now worked in local industries and in various
professions, took local brides and brought up families in Dunfermline.
"This new community
was fervently religious with a strange mother tongue, new religious feasts
and customs, mournful and stirring hymns and particularly beautiful
Christmas carols. Devotion was also paid to quite different saints through
exotic-looking icons; all in sharp contrast to the predominantly Irish
influence within the parish. A good friend to the Poles during the war and
in later years was the parish priest, Father Delaney. Whatever the request
from the Polish community Father Delaney was always helpful and
responsive. When he was later honoured as Monsignor Delaney in St
Margaret's Church the Polish community was well represented .... ".
Polish teachers who taught
in the school often helped interpret for Polish children with no English
who arrived from refugee camps in Europe. The school roll of those years
and to this day is a rich international cocktail of Scots, Irish, Italian,
Swiss and Polish names; the universal church in microcosm.
In 1962 Monsignor Delaney
celebrated his Golden Jubilee in the priesthood. He had served St
Margaret's Catholics for nearly thirty years. He died in Dunfermline in
July 1965.
In the same year
Father Patrick Lynch was appointed Parish Priest. During his
period of office there took place the most radical change in the Catholic
Church's history since the Reformation, four hundred years before. This
was the Ecumenical movement.
It
began in earnest
with the Second Vatican Council called by Pope John XXIII in 1963.
Councils were the way in which the church had developed its
identity from earliest times. The Council of Jerusalem called by St James
in the 1st Century had settled the problem of circumcision of non-Jews;
the Council of Nicaea in the 4th century
had established a definitive Creed; the council of Trent had
responded vigorously to the challenges of the Reformers. Now in the 20th
Century, after four hundred years of counter-Reformation apologetics, a
new era of dialogue and healing had begun.
In
December 1967 Sunday Mass was broadcast from St Margaret's Dunfermline by
BBC television.
A new age in the apostolic mission of the Church had dawned. This broadcast
was followed by an evening transmission of "Songs of
Praise", a programme which still reaches a wide ecumenical audience.
Father Lynch pronounced the final blessing.
From
1974 onwards the Pilgrimage of St Margaret had to be held in Carfin
because the football ground was no longer available. In 1976 Father Lynch
carried out major alterations to the sanctuary to facilitate the new
liturgy. The altar was repositioned so that mass could be said
facing the people. The altar rails were
removed and a marble lectern acquired to emphasise the
importance of scriptural readings.
Microphones were introduced so that the services, now in the vernacular
could be heard distinctly rather than followed in translation from a missal
by the congregation as in the past. Further extensions to the
Church followed in the form of a Lady chapel and additional sacristy.
The year 1982 saw internationalism
and ecumenism in the Church in Scotland receive enormous encouragement and
confirmation in the historic visit of the first Polish Pope, John Paul II
to Scotland. Scotland's Christians, Catholics and Protestants
alike, welcomed him and
warmed to his recognition of their country's commitment to Christianity.
(Pope Paul VI had created the first resident Scottish Cardinal since the
Reformation,
Gordon Joseph Gray, Archbishop ofSt Andrews and Edinburgh.) Groups from
every parish in Scotland attended huge gatherings in Glasgow and
Edinburgh. St Margaret's was no
exception. Her pilgrims were invigorated and prepared for the increased
responsibilities which were to be heaped upon Lay Church members in the
years to come.
Father
Lynch now Canon Lynch, a
humble, pious man who took a lively interest in the town's affairs
and was held in great affection by both Catholics and
non-Catholics, ,was honoured in
1984 by having a street named after him: Canon Lynch Court. He became ill
and died in November 1984. It fell to his successor, Father John Urquhart, to consolidate and develop
the postVatican II ethos embraced by Canon Lynch.
He
commissioned a beautiful carved wooden altarpiece for the Lady
Chapel from Steven Foster, a young London artist. Central to the work is
an image of the Virgin and child. In the foreground is a scene of St
Margaret washing the feet of a poor woman. In the background are Malcolm
Canmore's Tower and the Abbey. The work, though contemporary, deliberately
uses cramped, unrealistic perspective and the figure of the Virgin is
deeply reverential recalling works by the late medieval Italian painter,
Duccio.
In 1987 he organised the long overdue
Dedication of the church to the service of God. The
Dedication was carried out by Archbishop Keith Patrick O'Brien on
the 16th September, the anniversary of St Margaret's canonisation in 1249.
Civic dignitaries were invited to join other guests who had links with the
Parish. The Kirkin'of the Council was held in St Margaret's for the first
time in that same year and church and council exchanged gifts. The
council's gift hangs in the Church Porch. It is a print of Sir
Noel Paton' s painting of St Margaret instructing Malcolm Canmore.
Father Urquhart had established a
Liturgy Committee to ensure that parishioners not only
participated in but came to understand the full implications of
liturgical rites. His great gift was his love of music and it was in this
aspect of the liturgy that he contributed most memorably to the life of
the Parish. An organ fit at long last to grace the beautiful organ gallery
of the Memorial Church was loaned on a long term basis at this time.
The instrument was built in 1872 by one of the best of the 19th century
organ builders, G M Holdich, whose magnum opus was the organ at Lichfield
Cathedral. Restored to its original specification by Renshaw, the
organ was installed in St. Margaret's in 1988.
Father Urquhart encouraged
congregational singing. Hymnals containing both old and new hymns, many of
the new ones being modern adaptations of the psalms, were acquired. The
congregation was led by a choir. An instrumental group with a vocalist was
also established. Father Urquhart composed music for use in the Services.
On the occasion of the Dedication the first performance by the choir of a
specially composed anthem, "Worthy is the Blessed Earth" took
place. Saint Margaret's owes the exuberance of its music liturgy to a
remarkably quiet priest.
The current Parish Priest, Father
David Barr succeeded Father Urquhart in 1989.
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